Experience with the random-zero sphygmomanometer.

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Experience with the random-zero sphygmomanometer.

SOURCES of variation and bias in the measurement of blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer have been identified in the observer, the subject, and the instrument (Rose, Holland, Crowley, 1964). Systematic and non-systematic variation in measurement, which clinicians may be content to ignore, can attain importance in research by vitiating between-group comparisons through variable bias or necessi...

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Potential problems with the random-zero sphygmomanometer.

The random-zero sphygmomanometer is frequently used in epidemiologic and clinical research to increase the reliability and validity of blood pressure readings. However, recent reports have suggested that there is a correlation between the zero values of a random-zero sphygmomanometer and the zero-corrected blood pressure readings obtained. The design of the random-zero sphygmomanometer would su...

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Properties of the random zero sphygmomanometer.

The random zero sphygmomanometer is widely used in studies involving blood pressure measurement because it is believed to eliminate digit preference and reduce measurement error. We performed blood pressure measurements sequentially using random zero and standard sphygmomanometers in random order in 1,356 participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Despite adherence to the manufacturer's i...

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Failure of random zero sphygmomanometer in general practice.

1 Liebermann J. Elevation of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) level in sarcoidosis. Am J' Med 1975 ;59 :365-72. 2 Nosal A, Schleissner LA, Mishkin FS, Liebermann J. Angiotensin converting enzyme and gallium scan in noninvasive evaluation of sarcoidosis. Ann Intern Med 1979;91 :501-2. 3 Crystal RG, Roberts WC, Hunninghake GW, Gadek JE, Fulmer JD, Line BR. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: a diseas...

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Clinical experience with use of ultrasound sphygmomanometer.

The performance of an ultrasound sphygmomanometer (Arteriosonde 1217) has been compared with that of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Hawksley sphygmomanometers. The Arteriosonde gave closely similar values of systolic blood pressure of the other instruments but diastolic blood pressure lay midway between phase 4 and phase 5 of the Korotkoff sounds. Observers using the Art...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

سال: 1970

ISSN: 0143-005X

DOI: 10.1136/jech.24.1.10